Q Fever Antibodies in Sheep and Goats and in Farmers on Sheep and Goat Farms
This article is not intended to alarm sheep and goat producers but instead to make them aware and more knowledgeable about a disease of sheep and goats (Q fever) that can also infect humans. Much of the information in this article comes from an article that appeared in the March 2013 issue of Ontario Sheep News, “Prevalence of Q fever Antibodies in Ontario Sheep and their Farm Families” by Shannon Meadows (pages 14-15).
Facts about Q Fever:
- Caused by Coxiella Burnetii, a bacterium that infects sheep, goats, cattle and humans
- Symptoms in sheep include abortion, stillbirth, early lamb mortality
- Infected animals may not show symptoms of the disease but may shed the organism in birth fluids, products of pregnancy (placenta, etc), milk and feces
- Bacteria may be aerosolized and spread in dust
- Infections in people:
- 60% don’t have signs of disease
- Common acute symptoms: fever, headaches, muscle pain
- Uncommon acute symptoms: pneumonia, hepatitis, meningitis
- Rare symptoms: heart and liver disease, chronic fatigue syndrome
- Acute Q Fever very responsive to antibiotics
- Serological tests required for diagnosis (humans, animals)
Posted: April 22nd, 2013 under Uncategorized.
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